Tag Archives: daniel

God, Justice, Prayer and the Nations | CultureWatch

Trying to understand God’s dealings in human history:

I am constantly thinking about the state of the world, about international relations, about geopolitics, about justice, about culture, about the history of ideas, about theology and philosophy, and so on. I sometimes wonder what it would be like if my major daily concerns were what colour shoes to wear, what party to go to, what selfie to post on Instagram, or what new outfit to buy.

I am afraid I will never know what that sort of life is like. So I am stuck worrying about some of the bigger things in life. Sure, as a believer I am to cast all my cares on Him, since He cares for me. But still, we are called to think God’s thoughts after him, and that includes caring about the things that he cares about, and so on.

So every night as I pray for my ever-growing list of people, I also pray a lot about world events, politics, and culture. I think about these things, I ask questions about these things, and I can often grieve over these things. No wonder some folks much prefer to be mainly concerned about what flavouring they will have on their next frappuccino.

Human suffering and injustice make up a lot of my thoughts and prayers. And I wonder how so much evil can take place, and why God might allow it. For example, I was born when the Cold War was raging, and for the first 36 years of my life much of the world lived under the spectre of godless communism.

After becoming a Christian at age 18, I rejected my own naïve and foolish love affair of Marxism and became much more conservative in outlook. Thus I often worried and prayed about those poor souls living in the hellish Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.

Like so many others, concern turned to joy when the Berlin Wall finally came down in 1989. But for 72 long years people suffered under Soviet communism. Entire generations of Russians knew little or nothing else. And I pray today for those suffering in North Korea and Communist China and in most Muslim-majority nations. And I ask God, ‘Why?’ and ‘How long?’

Tying these thoughts together are some things I was reading the other day. There are piles of my books laying around all over the place, and often when I peruse a few at the same time I will find interesting connections and associations. One older volume that I was going through is The Theme is Freedom by M. Stanton Evans (Regnery, 1994).

It looks at the fragile state of liberty in America and the West. He begins by noting what had occurred just a few years earlier:

We who survive into the final years of the twentieth century have witnessed an astounding moment in the biography of the human race: The collapse of communism’s despotic rule in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. It would be hard to overstate the significance of this immense development, for the affected nations or the world in general.

With the demise of the evil empire, myriad states and subject peoples that suffered the yoke of Soviet bondage have been given a chance to breathe the air of freedom. In the brief period 1989-91, some 400 million captives staged a colossal jailbreak, along the way demolishing a tyrannical system once considered immune to challenge. This surely ranks among the greatest changes in human status, and global fortune, that have ever been recorded….

The lessons that may be learned from this transition are many, and profound. To date, however, there is little to indicate that we have learned them, or are about to. (p. 3)

Some might think his main concern here is political or social, but much of the book makes the case that without religion there is no real ground for liberty. And by religion he primarily means Christianity. Just one quote:

Christopher Dawson, the principal student of such matters, expresses the connection this way: “Without Christianity, there would no doubt have been some kind of civilization in the West, but it would have been quite a different civilization from that which we know: for it was only as Christendom — the society of Christian peoples — that the tribes and peoples and nations of the West acquired a common consciousness and a sense of cultural and spiritual unity.” (p. 28)

Image of Hearing the Message of Daniel: Sustaining Faith in Today’s World
Hearing the Message of Daniel: Sustaining Faith in Today’s World by Wright, Christopher J. H. (Author)

And that leads me to another book I was perusing. Old Testament scholar Christopher Wright wrote a short volume in 2017 called Hearing the Message of Daniel: Sustaining Faith in Today’s World (Zondervan). Anyone familiar with the brief Old Testament book knows that Daniel and his friends would have wrestled with God about the same sorts of issues and questions that I and so many others do today.

They also would have asked why God allowed this to happen, and how long this captivity in a pagan land would last. They too would have wondered about justice and fairness and how they, as God’s people, should live in such dark times. Wright offers some helpful remarks here:

Daniel 4 and 5 leave us with an unanswered question regarding the dealings of God in human history. They have certainly answered the question of who rules: God does, and all human authority is subject to him. Both chapters have reinforced that fundamental biblical affirmation. But the question can still be asked as to why Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar were treated so very differently. Why humble the one into repentance, grace, and restoration, but humiliate the other with merely a few hours’ notice of his doom and destruction?

The text gives us no real answer, except for the distinguishing facts of Nebuchadnezzar’s repentance and Belshazzar’s deliberate rejection of the knowledge he had. Yet outwardly, humanly, as far as matters of public observance went, they were both state authorities, both were secular rulers, both were autocrats, both were proud.

So consider the role of Daniel in relation to them both. He was a public servant of both governments and also considered that he was serving the God of heaven by serving both. Furthermore, he was called to be faithful to the demands of the word of God as it was revealed to him in relation to both of these Babylonian rulers. To Nebuchadnezzar he had to give a warning and a challenge to respond, in the hope that he could avert judgment, a word which enabled Nebuchadnezzar to find restoration, after judgment. To Belshazzar, however, Daniel had to give an unequivocal word of irreversible doom. No warning. No appeal. Presumably the time of patience and possible repentance was long past.

How did Daniel know the difference? How did he know what the word of God was in each situation? I suspect that once again it had something to do with his thrice-daily prayer life in the midst of his busy administrative duties. I wonder if, in fact, it was out of that prayer life, combined with his public office, that the sharp edge of Daniel’s true mission was forged. As we said before, Daniel was not a prophet in the true sense. He was a political administrator. Yet he was called on these occasions to deliver the word of God, plainly stated to the point of extreme discomfort, right into the very heart of government.

Now we know from Daniel 7 onwards that Daniel received more insights into God’s dealings in history and the spiritual meaning of the contemporary affairs of his day than any of us are likely to “enjoy.” But even if we never have visions like Daniel’s (which is a relief as far as I’m concerned!) we can emulate both his life of persistent prayer and his bold faith in affirming the superiority of the reign of God over all human authorities.

At any time the secular state, within and under which we have to live and work and carry on our Christian mission, may become a Nebuchadnezzar or a Belshazzar. Our task is to get on with the job God has given us to do but to be ready at any time with the word of witness, with pastoral warning or prophetic protest, undergirded by constant prayer. And we must be prepared to be treated to extremes. Belshazzar’s response (civic honours and high praise) is unlikely to be much repeated. The lion’s den of Daniel 6 seems more probable in today’s world, or, most often of all in our wearily cynical society, we are likely simply to be paralysed by waves of hostile, suffocating apathy. (pp. 122-123)

Application for today

So we have the same sorts of questions being asked then and now. For example, Christians of both the left and the right might ask why God allowed Trump to get into office back in 2016, lose in 2020, and get back in in 2024. And as someone living in the crime capital of Melbourne, I have to ask why Labor keeps getting returned to power, destroying this once great state and causing most of us to suffer so much.

But the truth is, all tyrannies, all evil governments, and all injustice will come to an end sooner or later. Both good and bad government will eventually fall. The Soviet regime lasted some 72 years, the Nazis around a dozen. Sure, it is hellish to be living under such brutal states, but they eventually do come to an end, one way or another.

And our prayers are actually a part of all this. Somehow God’s divine purposes and our prayers can work together. Let me share one concluding story on this. When the USSR and Eastern bloc were still solidly under communist control, I and some 40 other young people went into Ukraine and Russia, mainly to pray and do a bit of public worship where we could.

Most of us on this YWAM outreach did not speak Russian, and we had a KGB ‘tourist guide’ on our bus the entire time. But we could do a lot of intercession. This was back in 1980. Little did we know that by the end of the decade, it would be the end of the USSR and the eastern bloc.

The wall came down in November of 1989, and the rest is history. How much did our prayers help contribute to all this? We will not really know in this lifetime, but I would like to think that they may well have played at least a small role in what eventually transpired.

The moral of the story is this: Trusting fully in God, and engaging in plenty of prayer, are big parts of how we deal with living in turbulent and traumatic times.

[1780 words]

The post God, Justice, Prayer and the Nations appeared first on CultureWatch.

Spiritual Truths from Daniel 4 | CultureWatch

We can learn much from this chapter:

Deep spiritual lessons can be found throughout the entire Old Testament and throughout the book of Daniel. Here I want to focus on the second half of Daniel 4. This is the famous story of how the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar got too big for his britches and was greatly humbled by God.

More on that particular episode in a moment. But that story, and everything else found in this short prophetic book, offer a number of key spiritual truths and lessons which are fully relevant for God’s people today. Here are three of them:

God is in charge, but humans are still accountable

One set of truths found in all of Scripture is that God is in control, but humans are responsible for the choices they make. How these two tie together is admittedly mysterious, but we find it stated everywhere in the Bible. So we must affirm both, even if not always sure how they might go together.

Already in the first chapter of Daniel we see God’s sovereignty at work. Daniel 1:9 (in the ESV) says this: “And God gave Daniel favor and compassion in the sight of the chief of the eunuchs.” But the NIV makes it even more clear: “Now God had caused the official to show favor and compassion to Daniel.”

The good choices of Daniel and his friends, the often evil choices of the Babylonian king, and the overall purposes of God somehow all coalesce here. God somehow intervened or overruled things in such a way that he got his people in his desired place at the right time to achieve his desired outcomes.

And this is not a one-off. In my personal concordance I have recorded many hundreds of biblical passages where the sovereignty of God and the choices of humans are found to go together. And even more than that, oftentimes God is said to somehow cause or bring about his purposes through the free choices of men. Here are just two familiar examples of this out of the 150 passages I have jotted down:

“As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today.” (Genesis 50:20)

“Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know—this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men.” (Acts 2:22-23)

Yes, it is all very mysterious to us mere mortals, but it is fully biblical. God can work in humans (in their hearts, minds and wills) to bring about his own good ends. So too Daniel and his friends were sovereignly placed in the position they found themselves in.

‘Seek the welfare of the city’

Some believers have a fully separatist view of the world they live in, wanting nothing to do with it – at least things like politics, government and the like. Thankfully most of God’s faithful people did not share such a few. Three obvious Old Testament characters fully make this case.

-Moses served in pagan Egypt and thus served the purposes of God.
-Joseph served in pagan Egypt and thus served the purposes of God.
-And here we find the same with Daniel. He served in pagan Babylon, along with his three friends, and God used them mightily to bring about his purposes and plans.

All this is borne out by the instructions God had given to Jeremiah: “But seek the welfare of the city where I have sent you into exile, and pray to the Lord on its behalf, for in its welfare you will find your welfare” (Jer. 29:7). In this case it was also Babylon, and the prophet made this instruction to the exiles there in a letter he had sent them.

We can be thankful all four men were faithful and obedient in this regard. And lessons for today should be obvious. The modern Western political scene is often a cesspool of corruption and evil. One can understand why some believers want nothing to do with government, with politics, and with our ruling elites.

But God still calls people to be salt and light in such dark places. Thankfully someone like William Wilberforce did not accept this advice that believers should stay well away from any political involvement. He fully got into the thick of things in the English parliament, and his Christianity shone through, resulting in so much good, not least of which his abolition work.

So many other examples of believers who served in office and in high places having a godly influence and impact could be mentioned here. The truth is, ALL of the fallen world is polluted by sin and evil. Unless we decide to live in a cave somewhere, if we want to be the salt and light that Jesus commanded us to be, then in various ways we WILL have to engage with our culture, our society, and even our political institutions.

Arrogant rulers will be dealt with by God

One way or another, ALL human rulers come to an end. There is only one kingdom that will last forever, and that is God’s kingdom. All human kingdoms – no matter how evil, and no matter how long they seem to last – will eventually be no more.

And human wickedness and arrogance is not something God is unaware of. In the case of Nebuchadnezzar, we read these ominous words about him in Daniel 4:28-33:

All this came upon King Nebuchadnezzar. At the end of twelve months he was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon, and the king answered and said, “Is not this great Babylon, which I have built by my mighty power as a royal residence and for the glory of my majesty?” While the words were still in the king’s mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, “O King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is spoken: The kingdom has departed from you, and you shall be driven from among men, and your dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field. And you shall be made to eat grass like an ox, and seven periods of time shall pass over you, until you know that the Most High rules the kingdom of men and gives it to whom he will.” immediately the word was fulfilled against Nebuchadnezzar. He was driven from among men and ate grass like an ox, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven till his hair grew as long as eagles’ feathers, and his nails were like birds’ claws.

One would wish this sort of thing always happened to godless and wicked rulers, be they Kim Jong Un or Xi Jinping – or closer to home, Albanese, Macron or Starmer. Some seem to reign far too long. But some have and will come to a quick end – one way or another. Our timetable is not God’s timetable.

And my daily prayer for many of these rulers (‘God, improve them or remove them’) is worth emulating. I have seen many of them go over the years. And right now for example the Starmer government is going from bad to worse, and may not last much longer. We must keep praying about these rulers.

In the case of the Babylonian king, we read that in the end he came to his senses and gave glory to God (verses 34-37). That is the ideal outcome, but either way, God is not unaware of wicked rulers and evil governments, and in his good time he will fully deal with them. That should give us all real hope.

Image of The Message of Daniel: His Kingdom Cannot Fail (The Bible Speaks Today Series)
The Message of Daniel: His Kingdom Cannot Fail (The Bible Speaks Today Series) by Davis, Dale Ralph (Author)

Dale Ralph Davis offers two implications of this humbling of the pagan king:

First, there is a personal one: you must grasp the supremacy of Israel’s God and submit to his sway. Walter Kaiser tells of the funeral of Louis XIV. He had requested that at that service in the cathedral of Notre Dame all would be darkened except the one candle on his casket at the front. But when the court preacher Masillon got up to give the funeral oration, he walked over to the casket, snuffed out the light, and began his message with the words: ‘Only God is great! Only God is great!’ And that is what we need to go around muttering to ourselves. Nebuchadnezzar II and Louis XIV are not the only ones who need this. For we are all a bunch of Nebuchadnezzar clones, wanting to call our own shots, to direct our own show (puny as it is) and seldom — except in a rare moment of sanity — stopping to consider how asinine our passion for self-deification is.

Then there is a ‘political’ implication. If verse 17 is true, you must not be overly impressed by human governments nor awed by human rulers. Human governments are interim arrangements that God appoints to fill space until the power and glory of Jesus’ kingdom. Human rulers, tyrannical or democratic, are God’s lackeys who have tenure only at his pleasure.

Keeping these various truths in mind as we endure ever more darkening times is how we can stand and keep on going for Christ and the Kingdom.

[1559 words]

The post Spiritual Truths from Daniel 4 appeared first on CultureWatch.

TUESDAY, APRIL 22, 2025 | EASTER – EASTER TUESDAY

         Old Testament       Daniel 3:8–28
         Psalm       Psalm 2
         Epistle       Acts 13:26–33
         Gospel       Luke 24:36–49

Index of Readings

OLD TESTAMENT
Daniel 3:8–28

8 For this reason at that time certain Chaldeans came near and brought charges against the Jews. 
9 They answered and said to Nebuchadnezzar the king: “O king, live forever! 
10 “You, O king, have made a decree that every man who hears the sound of the horn, flute, lyre, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe and all kinds of music, is to fall down and worship the golden image. 
11 “But whoever does not fall down and worship shall be cast into the midst of a furnace of blazing fire. 
12 “There are certain Jews whom you have appointed over the administration of the province of Babylon, namely Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. These men, O king, do not pay attention to you; they do not serve your gods and do not worship the golden image which you have set up.” 
13 Then Nebuchadnezzar in rage and wrath said to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; then these men were brought before the king. 
14 Nebuchadnezzar answered and said to them, “Is it true, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, that you are not serving my gods and do not worship the golden image that I have set up? 
15 “Now if you are ready, at the time you hear the sound of the horn, flute, lyre, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe and all kinds of music, then you shall fall down and worship the image that I have made. But if you do not worship, you will immediately be cast into the midst of a furnace of blazing fire; and what god is there who can save you out of my hands?” 
16 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego answered and said to the king, “O Nebuchadnezzar, we do not need to respond to you with an answer concerning this matter. 
17 “If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to save us from the furnace of blazing fire; and He will save us out of your hand, O king. 
18 “But if not, let it be known to you, O king, that we are not going to serve your gods, and we will not worship the golden image that you have set up.” 

19 Then Nebuchadnezzar was filled with wrath, and the image of his face changed toward Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. He answered and said to heat the furnace seven times more than it was usually heated. 
20 And he said to certain mighty men of valor who were in his military host to tie up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego in order to cast them into the furnace of blazing fire. 
21 Then these men were tied up in their trousers, their coats, their caps, and their other clothes and were cast into the midst of the furnace of blazing fire. 
22 For this reason, because the king’s word was urgent and the furnace had been heated to an extraordinary degree, the flame of the fire killed those men who carried up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. 
23 But these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, fell into the midst of the furnace of blazing fire still tied up. 
24 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astounded and hurriedly stood up; he answered and said to his high officials, “Was it not three men we cast tied up into the midst of the fire?” They answered and said to the king, “Certainly, O king.” 
25 He answered and said, “Look! I see four men loosed and walking about in the midst of the fire without harm, and the appearance of the fourth is like a son of the gods!” 
26 Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the door of the furnace of blazing fire; he answered and said, “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, come out, you servants of the Most High God, and come here!” Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego came out of the midst of the fire. 
27 Then the satraps, the prefects, the governors, and the king’s high officials gathered around and saw in regard to these men that the fire had no power over the bodies of these men, nor was the hair of their head singed, nor were their trousers damaged, nor had the smell of fire even come upon them. 
28 Nebuchadnezzar answered and said, “Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, who has sent His angel and saved His servants who put their trust in Him, violating the king’s word, and gave up their bodies so as not to serve and not to worship any god except their own God. 

PSALM
Psalm 2

PSALM 2

1 Why do the nations rage 
     And the peoples meditate on a vain thing? 
     2 The kings of the earth take their stand 
     And the rulers take counsel together 
     Against Yahweh and against His Anointed, saying, 
     3 “Let us tear their fetters apart 
     And cast away their cords from us!” 

4 He who sits in the heavens laughs, 
     The Lord mocks them. 
     5 Then He speaks to them in His anger 
     And terrifies them in His fury, saying, 
     6 “But as for Me, I have installed My King 
     Upon Zion, My holy mountain.” 

7 “I will surely tell of the decree of Yahweh: 
     He said to Me, ‘You are My Son, 
     Today I have begotten You. 
     8 ‘Ask of Me, and I will surely give the nations as Your inheritance, 
     And the ends of the earth as Your possession. 
     9 ‘You shall break them with a rod of iron, 
     You shall shatter them like a potter’s vessel.’” 

10 So now, O kings, show insight; 
     Take warning, O judges of the earth. 
     11 Serve Yahweh with fear 
     And rejoice with trembling. 
     12 Kiss the Son, lest He become angry, and you perish in the way, 
     For His wrath may soon be kindled. 
     How blessed are all who take refuge in Him! 

EPISTLE
Acts 13:26–33
26 “Brothers, sons of Abraham’s family, and those among you who fear God, to us the word of this salvation was sent.
27 “For those who live in Jerusalem, and their rulers, recognizing neither Him nor the utterances of the prophets which are read every Sabbath, fulfilled them by condemning Him.
28 “And though they found no ground for death, they asked Pilate that He be executed.
29 “And when they had finished all that was written concerning Him, they took Him down from the tree and laid Him in a tomb.
30 “But God raised Him from the dead;
31 and for many days He appeared to those who came up with Him from Galilee to Jerusalem, the very ones who are now His witnesses to the people.
32 “And we proclaim to you the good news of the promise made to the fathers,
33 that God has fulfilled this promise to our children in that He raised up Jesus, as it is also written in the second Psalm, ‘YOU ARE MY SON; TODAY I HAVE BEGOTTEN YOU.’

GOSPEL
Luke 24:36–49

36 Now while they were telling these things, He Himself stood in their midst and said to them, “Peace to you.” 
37 But being startled and frightened, they were thinking that they were seeing a spirit. 
38 And He said to them, “Why are you troubled, and why do doubts arise in your 1hearts? 
39 “See My hands and My feet, that it is I Myself; touch Me and see, for a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see that I have.” 
40 And when He had said this, He showed them His hands and His feet. 
41 And while they still were not believing because of their joy and were still marveling, He said to them, “Have you anything here to eat?” 
42 They gave Him a piece of a broiled fish, 
43 and He took it and ate it before them. 
44 Now He said to them, “These are My words which I spoke to you while I was still with you, that all things which are written about Me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.” 
45 Then He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, 
46 and He said to them, “Thus it is written, that the 1Christ would suffer and rise again from the dead the third day, 
47 and that repentance 1for forgiveness of sins would be proclaimed 2in His name to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem. 
48 “You are witnesses of these things. 
49 “And behold, I am sending the promise of My Father upon you, but you are to stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.” 

Lutheran Service Book Three Year Lectionary. (2009). Concordia Publishing House.

SATURDAY, APRIL 19, 2025 | HOLY WEEK – HOLY SATURDAY

         Old Testament       Daniel 6:1–24
         Psalm       Psalm 16
         Epistle       1 Peter 4:1–8
         Gospel       Matthew 27:57–66

Index of Readings

OLD TESTAMENT
Daniel 6:1–24

1 It seemed good to Darius that he set 120 satraps over the kingdom, that they would be in charge of the whole kingdom, 
2 and over them three commissioners (of whom Daniel was one), that these satraps might be accountable to them, and that the king might not suffer loss. 
3 Then this Daniel began distinguishing himself among the commissioners and satraps because an extraordinary spirit was in him, and the king planned to set him over the entire kingdom. 
4 Then the commissioners and satraps began seeking to find a ground of accusation against Daniel in regard to matters of the kingdom; but they were not able to find any ground of accusation or evidence of corruption, inasmuch as he was faithful, and no negligence or corruption was to be found in him. 
5 Then these men said, “We will not find any ground of accusation against this Daniel unless we find it against him with regard to the law of his God.” 
6 Then these commissioners and satraps came by agreement to the king and said thus to him: “King Darius, live forever! 
7 “All the commissioners of the kingdom, the prefects and the satraps, the high officials and the governors have counseled together that the king should establish a statute and enforce an injunction that anyone who seeks to make a petition to any god or man besides you, O king, for thirty days, shall be cast into the lions’ den. 
8 “Now, O king, establish the injunction and sign the written document so that it may not be changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which may not be revoked.” 
9 Therefore King Darius signed the written document, that is, the injunction. 
10 Now when Daniel knew that the written document was signed, he entered his house (now in his roof chamber he had windows open toward Jerusalem); and he continued kneeling on his knees three times a day, praying and giving thanks before his God, as he had been doing previously. 
11 Then these men came by agreement and found Daniel seeking to make a petition and making supplication before his God. 
12 Then they came near and said before the king concerning the king’s injunction, “Did you not sign an injunction that any man who seeks to make a petition to any god or man besides you, O king, for thirty days, is to be cast into the lions’ den?” The king answered and said, “The word is certain, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which may not be revoked.” 
13 Then they answered and said before the king, “Daniel, who is one of the exiles from Judah, pays no attention to you, O king, or to the injunction which you signed, but keeps seeking to make his petition three times a day.” 
14 Then, as soon as the king heard this word, he was greatly distressed within himself and set his mind on saving Daniel; and even until sunset he kept exerting himself to deliver him. 
15 Then these men came by agreement to the king and said to the king, “Know, O king, that it is a law of the Medes and Persians that no injunction or statute which the king establishes may be changed.” 

16 Then the king said the word, and Daniel was brought in and cast into the lions’ den. The king answered and said to Daniel, “Your God whom you constantly serve will Himself save you.” 
17 And a stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den; and the king sealed it with his own signet ring and with the signet rings of his nobles so that nothing would be changed in regard to Daniel. 
18 Then the king went off to his palace and spent the night fasting, and no entertainment was brought before him; and his sleep fled from him. 
19 Then the king arose at dawn, at the break of day, and hurriedly went to the lions’ den. 
20 When he had come near the den to Daniel, he cried out with a troubled voice. The king answered and said to Daniel, “Daniel, servant of the living God, has your God, whom you constantly serve, been able to save you from the lions?” 
21 Then Daniel spoke to the king, “O king, live forever! 
22 “My God sent His angel and shut the lions’ mouths, and they have not harmed me, inasmuch as I was found innocent before Him; and also toward you, O king, I have done no harm.” 
23 Then the king was greatly pleased and said for Daniel to be taken up out of the den. So Daniel was taken up out of the den, and no harm whatsoever was found on him because he had believed in his God. 
24 The king then said the word, and they brought those men who had brought charges against Daniel, and they cast them, their children, and their wives into the lions’ den; and they had not reached the bottom of the den before the lions overpowered them and crushed all their bones. 

PSALM
Psalm 16

PSALM 16

  A Mikhtam of David. 

1 Keep me, O God, for I take refuge in You. 
     2 O my soul, you have said to Yahweh, “You are my Lord; 
     I have no good without You.” 
     3 As for the saints who are in the earth, 
     They are the majestic ones in whom is all my delight. 
     4 The pains of those who have bartered for another god will be multiplied; 
     I shall not pour out their drink offerings of blood, 
     Nor will I take their names upon my lips. 

5 Yahweh is the portion of my inheritance and my cup; 
     You support my lot. 
     6 The lines have fallen to me in pleasant places; 
     Indeed, my inheritance is beautiful to me. 

7 I will bless Yahweh who has counseled me; 
     Indeed, my mind instructs me in the night. 
     8 I have set Yahweh continually before me; 
     Because He is at my right hand, I will not be shaken. 
     9 Therefore my heart is glad and my glory rejoices; 
     My flesh also will dwell securely. 
     10 For You will not forsake my soul to Sheol; 
     You will not give Your Holy One over to see corruption. 
     11 You will make known to me the path of life; 
     In Your presence is fullness of joy; 
     In Your right hand there are pleasures forever. 

EPISTLE
1 Peter 4:1–8

1 Therefore, since Christ has suffered in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same purpose—because he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin—
2 so as to no longer live the rest of the time in the flesh for the lusts of men, but for the will of God. 
3 For the time already past is sufficient for you to have worked out the desire of the Gentiles, having pursued a course of sensuality, lusts, drunkenness, carousing, drinking parties, and abominable idolatries. 
4 In all this, they are surprised that you do not run with them into the same excesses of dissipation, maligning you, 
5 but they will give account to Him who is ready to judge the living and the dead. 
6 For to this the gospel has been proclaimed even to those who are now dead, so that though they were judged in the flesh as men, they live in the spirit according to the will of God. 
7 The end of all things is at hand; therefore, be of sound thinking and sober spirit for the purpose of prayer. 
8 Above all, keep fervent in your love for one another, because LOVE COVERS A MULTITUDE OF SINS. 

GOSPEL
Matthew 27:57–66

57 Now when it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who himself had also become a disciple of Jesus. 
58 This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. Then Pilate ordered it to be given to him. 
59 And Joseph took the body and wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, 
60 and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock; and he rolled a large stone against the entrance of the tomb and went away. 
61 And Mary Magdalene was there, and the other Mary, sitting opposite the grave. 
62 Now on the next day, the day after the Preparation, the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered together with Pilate, 
63 and said, “Sir, we remember that when He was still alive that deceiver said, ‘After three days I am to rise again.’ 
64 “Therefore, order for the grave to be made secure until the third day, lest His disciples come and steal Him away and say to the people, ‘He has risen from the dead,’ and the last deception will be worse than the first.” 
65 Pilate said to them, “You have a guard; go, make it as secure as you know how.” 
66 And they went and made the grave secure, and along with the guard they set a seal on the stone. 

Lutheran Service Book Three Year Lectionary. (2009). Concordia Publishing House.

MARCH 4 | The Priority of Prayer

SCRIPTURE READING: Daniel 6:1–28
KEY VERSE: Daniel 6:10

When Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went home. And in his upper room, with his windows open toward Jerusalem, he knelt down on his knees three times that day, and prayed and gave thanks before his God, as was his custom since early days.

Sometimes it doesn’t take much to throw you off track when it comes to spending time in prayer. You finally get by yourself and bow your head, and the phone rings. You suddenly remember another obligation. One of the children runs in with a question or a problem that cannot wait. Or maybe you can’t concentrate, and you decide to give up and try again later.
For Daniel, not even the threat of becoming lunch for lions deterred him from his daily habit of prayer. The edict to worship the king was handed down, and the rulers waited with delight to catch Daniel in the act of defiance. Of course, they did not have to wait long. Daniel continued to pray before God three times a day, as he always did.
What gave Daniel his determination and resolve? He believed without a shadow of a doubt that God would honor his commitment to prayer and take care of any trouble. Daniel did not concern himself with who might see or what others would think; he focused on the Lord alone.
In the end, Daniel was saved, the king was awed, and the rulers got to meet the lions. And here is the good news: God protects and uplifts you, too, when you trust Him to handle the consequences of obedience in prayer.

Dear Lord, give me the determination and resolve to make prayer a priority. Make it the consuming passion of my life.

Stanley, C. F. (2000). Into His presence (p. 67). Thomas Nelson Publishers.

March 3 | UNCOMPROMISING PRAYER

“In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus … I gave my attention to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer” (Dan. 9:1–3).

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Uncompromising prayer brings glory to God.

Daniel’s prayer in Daniel 9:1–19 illustrates the key elements of effective intercessory prayer. Those elements will serve as the focus of our studies for several days, but first some background to Daniel’s prayer will be helpful.
Verse 1 says that Daniel prayed in the first year of the reign of King Darius, the first great king of the Medo-Persian Empire. About sixty-five years earlier, God had punished the sinful kingdom of Judah by allowing King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon to conquer Jerusalem and take Israelite captives back to Babylon.
Subsequently the Babylonian Empire fell to the Medo-Persian Empire. Darius conquered Babylon on the night King Belshazzar threw a drunken festival at which God wrote the doom of his kingdom on the wall (Dan. 5:24–28).
Daniel was among the captives originally transported to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar. Throughout the lengthy captivity period, he never forgot he was God’s child and always represented God properly despite his difficult circumstances. He was a man of uncommon wisdom and courage. His trust in God was unwavering and his commitment to prayer uncompromising—even when his prayers could have cost him his life (Dan. 6:4–11).
As a result, God protected him, exalted him, and was glorified through him—as evidenced by King Darius’ decree that everyone in the kingdom was to fear and tremble before Daniel’s great God (Dan. 6:26).
Since Daniel understood the priority of prayer, he refused to be intimidated or distracted from it. His commitment is worthy of imitation. Can that be said of you? If everyone followed your pattern of prayer, would God’s Kingdom be strengthened?

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Suggestions for Prayer: Consistency is important in prayer. You might try praying for different requests on specific days. For example, on Mondays you could pray for your governmental leaders, on Tuesdays for your pastor and the ministries of your church, etc.

For Further Study: Read Daniel 6. ✧ What rank did Daniel hold? ✧ Why did King Darius want to promote Daniel? ✧ What was the reaction of the commissioners and satraps to Daniel’s popularity? ✧ How did they deceive the king? ✧ How did God protect Daniel?

MacArthur, J. F., Jr. (1993). Drawing Near—Daily Readings for a Deeper Faith (p. 75). Crossway Books.

JANUARY 29 | Standing in Faith

SCRIPTURE READING: Daniel 6
KEY VERSE: Hebrews 11:33

Who through faith subdued kingdoms, worked righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions.

A plot was afoot. Some political advisers decided it was time to put a negative spin on the efforts of one of the chief officials, to make sure he was put in the bad graces of the executive in chief. Their plan worked. The official’s loyalties were cast into question, and it wasn’t long before he paid the price.
That sounds as if it could be part of a plot for a modern novel, but it’s really a very old story about how Daniel came to be in the lions’ den. Daniel took a stand of obedience by refusing to pray to anyone besides the Lord God, and his decision ran in the face of the new law that demanded worship of King Darius alone for thirty days.
Taking a stand in faith very often entails negative consequences, at least from an earthly perspective. Those who do not honor God as Lord are usually angered by those who do, and radical displays of humble reliance on Him can incense them even more.
If you have ever been the victim of harassment by peers, “friends,” coworkers, or supervisors as a result of sticking by a scriptural conviction, then you understand a little of what Daniel felt. You have probably not experienced retribution this dire in your own life, but the principle is the same. God will turn negative response into something for His glory. God shut the mouths of the lions, and He can silence your detractors as well.

I take my stand, Lord! I honor You as Lord of my life. I rely on You to turn the negative to positive in every area of my life. You plead my cause. I rest my case with You.

Stanley, C. F. (1999). On holy ground (p. 30). Thomas Nelson Publishers.

11 End Time Bible Prophecies Explained | Crosswalk.com

11 End Time Bible Prophecies Explained

Dear Roger,

I’ve read the book of Daniel several times. Recently, I read a verse that I’d never noticed before that got me quite excited. In Daniel chapter 12 God instructed Daniel to seal up the prophecies in the book until the last days. He describes how knowledge will increase dramatically as the Second Coming of Christ approaches.

As I look at what’s going on in the world this makes me think that the last days are upon us. So many prophecies seem to be fitting together in ways that people have not seen for 2000 years. Could you please comment on this?

Sincerely, Susanna

Dear Susanna,

Of course, you are referring to Daniel 12:4: “But you, Daniel, roll up and seal the words of the scroll until the time of the end. Many will go here and there to increase knowledge.”

The prophecies do seem to be opening up for us to see and understand. And of course, knowledge is doubling every year or so; as result, I’m getting rather excited, too.

Old Testament Prophecies – Book of Daniel

The book of Daniel provides an overview of world events from the days of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon all the way to Christ’s crucifixion, resurrection and subsequent millennial reign. Daniel forms the framework for the book of Revelation and for the understanding of biblical prophecy.

Daniel’s 70 “sevens” prophecy encompasses the chronological framework for the history of the Jews from now until eternity. Again, the book of Revelation fits into this framework. It’s really impossible to understand what’s going on in Revelation without understanding the book of Daniel.

Daniel’s generalized overview occurs in Daniel chapter 9. Daniel was reading the book of Jeremiah when he realized that the 70 years of Jewish Babylonian captivity was coming to an end. Daniel wondered what would happen next–exactly what many Christians today are also wondering about our own times. Understanding these prophecies can help us understand what God has revealed to us about His plan for the End of the Age.

Along with asking God to tell him what came next for Israel, Daniel spent time in prayer, confessing the sins of Israel and pleading God’s forgiveness for those sins.

Daniel’s overview begins with Nebuchadnezzar’s dream-vision in Daniel 2.

Prophecy 1 – Nebuchadnezzer’s dream

Nebuchadnezzar dreamed of a huge multi-metallic man with a golden head, chest and arms of bronze, belly and thighs of brass, and feet and toes made out of iron mixed with clay. He then saw a mountain coming out of the sky which hit the man on the toes and feet. The mountain crushed the man into powder, and the mountain grew to fill the earth.

Daniel explained to Nebuchadnezzar that the different metals represented different kingdoms. Babylon was gold; Media-Persia was silver; Greece was bronze; and Rome was iron. The iron mixed with clay represented a future conglomeration of loosely federated governments united around one man whom Daniel identifies as the antichrist. The nations were in chronological order from top to bottom. We see here the devolution of human governments. The value of these kingdoms begins with gold and ends with iron. Also, notice that the nations increase in power over time. Babylon was a terrible foe; however, its wickedness and power were nothing to match the wickedness, strength, and power of the Roman Empire.

I suppose that the lesson here is that all governments degenerate over time and that God is ultimately in control of each of them.

As explained in the book of Revelation, the 10 toes represent 10 nations, occupying the area of the old Roman Empire. These nations will come together in the last days in an attempt to destroy Israel and take over the world. The nations don’t get along very well just as iron doesn’t mix well with clay. Revelation describes these nations, along with several others, that will all be led in a loose coalition by the antichrist.

The mountain which destroyed the multi-metallic man is a picture of the resurrected Jesus Christ at His Second Coming destroying the wickedness of the Gentile nations on earth. The mountain which grew to fill the earth is a picture of the millennial reign of Christ on earth.

Prophecy 2 – 490 Years and the Reign of Jesus (Messianic Kingdom)

God sent the angel Gabriel to give Daniel an answer to his prayer concerning what God had planned for Israel.

Gabriel shared that God had another program for Israel when the 70 years were concluded. This plan was for 490 years. As you read the verses below you will see how the book of Revelation fits into this passage.

Daniel 9:24 gives us an overview. Daniel 9:25-27 fills in the details.

Daniel 9:24 is the overview: Seventy “sevens” are decreed for your people and your holy city to finish the transgression, to put an end to sin, to atone for wickedness, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the Most Holy Place.”

Daniel 9:25-27 gives the details: “Know and understand this: From the time the word goes out to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One, the ruler, comes, there will be seven ‘sevens,’ and sixty-two ‘sevens.’ It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of trouble. 26 After the sixty-two ‘sevens,’ the Anointed One will be put to death and will have nothing. The people of the ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood: War will continue until the end, and desolations have been decreed. 27 He will confirm a covenant with many for one ‘seven. In the middle of the ‘seven’ he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And at the temple he will set up an abomination that causes desolation, until the end that is decreed is poured out on him.”

Remarkably, this passage looks 560 years into the future to predict the very day when Jesus Christ entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, April 6, 30 A.D.

In Daniel 9:24 we learn three facts regarding God’s plan for Israel.

1. First, God’s program for Israel extends for 70 “Sevens” (70 x 7 = 490 Sevens). “Seven” is the Hebrew word “Heptad.” This is a generic word which can mean seven of anything. It is similar to our word, “Dozen” which can mean twelve of virtually anything: twelve bananas, twelve pencils, twelve years. The context of this passage helps us to determine that here the word “Heptad” is referring to seven years. One “Seven” equals 7 years. (70 X 7 years = 490 years.)

2. Second, this program applies to Israel. “Your people and your holy city.”

3. Third, this program will continue until Christ establishes His Messianic Kingdom.

Gabriel shared six characteristics of the Messianic Kingdom of Christ’s l000-year reign on earth.

– To finish transgression: refers to Israel’s national transgression of rejecting the Messiah. At the Second Coming, transgression will be ended because they will accept Him as Savior.

– To put an end to sin: the national sin of Israel will end.

– To atone for wickedness: refers to the reconciliation for all in the Cross of Christ. At the Second Coming Jew and Gentile alike will recognize and believe in the atoning work of Christ.

– To bring in everlasting righteousness: Christ’s Kingdom is set up on earth for a millennium.

– To seal up vision and prophecy: After 70th week all prophetic announcement and visions will be confirmed and fulfilled.

– To anoint the Most Holy: refers to the Millennial Temple which will function during that time.

God reassured Daniel that He still has a plan for Israel. After 490 years Israel will be restored to their land and will prosper in a glorious future.

The first sixty-nine “sevens” (483 years) (Daniel 9:25) began at the issuing of a decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem. This decree is described in Nehemiah 1:1 and 2:5-8. Historically, the “20th year of Artaxerxes” was 444 B.C. Using the Jewish calendar of 360 days per year and the fact that the prophecies began on the first day of the month, we know for certain that this period began on March 4, 444 B.C.

Prophecy 3 – Birth of the Messiah, Jesus Christ

The 69 “sevens” are broken down into two phases: One seven and sixty-two “sevens.”

1. Seven “sevens” tells of the time during which the temple was rebuilt. It took 49 years. Ezra and Nehemiah both helped in the rebuilding and spoke often of the troubled times occurring during this process.

2. The 69 “sevens” concludes when the Anointed One, the Ruler comes.” From 444 B.C. until the coming of Christ on Palm Sunday is 483 years or 69 “sevens.” 483 prophetic years (360 days adjusted to 365.25 days =5.25 days difference between the Jewish calendar and our present-day calendar. 483 X 5.25 = 2535.75 days or about 6 years and 11 months. Subtract adjustment… and…483 Jewish years from March 4, 444 B.C. to Palm Sunday is April 6, 30 A.D. (see Robert Anderson’s book, The Coming Prince).

This is one way that Anna and Simeon knew that it was about time for the Messiah to be born so that they could carry out their planned worship of Jesus as a baby.

To a believer in Christ, Daniel’s 490 year prophecy is a tremendous confirmation of the Word of God!

We live in a day in which the Word of God is under attack on every hand. Many mock it, and thousands ignore it; yet, here is a tremendous confirmation for all of us to see this prophecy fulfilled in absolute detail to the very day.

Of course, most of Israel was blinded to it all, as many are blinded to how God is working today as well.

Several things occur between the end of the 69th seven at the beginning of the 70th (Daniel 9:26).

Prophecy 4 – Death of Jesus Christ

First, “the Messiah will be cut off and have nothing.”

This is one of the prophecies in the Bible of the death of Jesus Christ.

“Cut off” describes his death. Isaiah 53:8 describes Jesus as “cut off from the land of the living.” Jesus mentioned often that he must go to Jerusalem and die (e.g. Matthew 16:21).

One of Holman Hunt’s most famous paintings of Jesus hangs in the Birmingham City Museum and Art Gallery, and is called “The Shadow of Death.” Christ is pictured as a young man in Joseph’s workshop. The sun is setting. Christ stretches out his hands after a hard day’s work. At that moment, the artist catches Jesus’ image. The shadow on the wall shows a man with arms outstretched like He’s dying on a cross.

Jesus Christ lived his entire life in the Shadow of the Cross. He came to die on that cross for the sins of Israel and for the sins of the entire world.

After 69 “sevens” – 483 years, Jesus was “cut off”.

Prophecies 5, 6, 7 – Jerusalem Destroyed, Antichrist, Church Age “Gap”

“The People of the Ruler who will come” refers to the Romans who destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple in 70 A.D.

More than three million Jews were killed. Masada occurred. When you are in Rome be sure to see the huge arch of Titus standing at the entrance to the Roman forum which commemorates Titus’ his victory over Israel. Seeing the coming Holocaust, Jesus wept for Jerusalem as described in Matthew 23.

“The Ruler who is to come” is the Antichrist. He’s the little horn of Daniel 7:8 and the Beast of Revelation l3.

A time gap occurs after the end of the sixty-ninth “seven” and before the beginning of the seventieth “seven”.

At the Triumphal Entry of Christ into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, 30 A.D., God’s prophetic time clock stopped. The hands stand poised at 69, indicating that there is still one seven-year period left.

We have no indication giving insight into how long until the 70th “seven” commences. After all, long gaps of forty years occurred between the crucifixion and the destruction. Today we are in the gap, waiting for the last seven years to commence, but in His Word, God has revealed much information concerning his plan for this “seven,” so that we can understand the times in which we live.

You can read more about the gap in Luke 4:18-21, as Christ quotes from Isaiah 6:1-12.

Prophecy 8 – Antichrist Rules

The Seventieth “Seven” (Daniel 9:27) begins when the antichrist makes a peace treaty with the nation of Israel for seven years.

“He” is “The Ruler of People Who Will Come”. The Romans came in 70 A.D. The antichrist will be descended from them. “Many” refers to the Jews and the nation of Israel.

Daniel sketches the outline of 70th seven; Jesus roughs in the picture with the Olivet Discourse; John fills in details with the Book of Revelation.

This is why we don’t have to be baffled or surprised by what we see in Europe and the Middle East. I believe that God is preparing to restart the clock. The teams are lined up and the ball is about to be snapped.

Amazingly, Israel has never been assimilated into another nation. In 1948 Jews came home from all over the world. Sociologically, this has never happened with any people. When’s the last time you saw a Babylonian walking around? They’re all gone. But not the Jews.

We’re told elsewhere that the Jews will accept the Peace Treaty with the Antichrist who rules Europe because they are fearful of the threat of the “King of the North.”

When a Bible student sees Israel aligned with the West, and not the North or South or East, he or she is not surprised! This is simply a sign of the times. The teams are lining up. We may one day witness the Antichrist taking control of a ten-nation confederacy in Europe by subduing three nations.

Incidentally, the Jews will mistake the Antichrist for their coming Messiah and the beginning of peace for the initiation of the Millennium.

Notice that the Rapture does not restart God’s prophetic clock. No one knows exactly when the Rapture may occur. It could come at any moment.

Prophecy 9 – Antichrist Led by Satan – Abomination of Desolation

In the middle of the 70th “seven” (3 l/2 years, 42 months, l260 days) Satan falls from Heaven and indwells the Antichrist (Revelation 12:9-1213:4).

Then, the Antichrist breaks the peace treaty and does two things:

1. He forbids the offering of sacrifices in the Temple (Daniel 9:27). This indicates that Israel will have a Temple during this time.

2. He sets up the Abomination of Desolation on the altar in the Holy Place in the Temple.

The Abomination of Desolation is mentioned by Christ in Matthew 24:15-16. The Abomination of Desolation as described in the Old Testament refers to anything which desecrates the Temple of God. The Abomination of Desolation is a resurrected image of the Antichrist that the Antichrist forces people to worship as God or face death (Revelation13).

Prophecy 10 – Great Tribulation

Jesus said that this is a sign for the godly to flee. The Antichrist will then launch the greatest wave of Anti-Semitism that the world has ever seen.

Three and a half years of Great Tribulation will then begin as the Antichrist tries to wipe the Jews off of the face of the earth. As the time of great tribulation comes to an end, Jesus returns with the Armies of Heaven and defeats the Antichrist (Revelation 19).

Prophecy 11 – Second Coming of Jesus

The Messianic Kingdom begins and the six characteristics of Daniel 9:24 will occur.

Baffled? Never, thanks to Daniel 9.

Today, we see the rise of Israel as a state, its alignment with the West, its possession of Jerusalem, its plans to rebuild the Temple, soon to be deployed Iranian nuclear missiles, and the beginnings of worldwide anti-Semitism: all of which are preparing the way for the Beast, Watch closely the rise of the European Union,

We see it all as God preparing the scene for His program with Israel. We don’t look for 70th seven. We look for our deliverance (1 Thessalonians 1:10). We look for our blessed hope (Titus 2:13).

Here is a good way to think about the Second Coming: “We plan as though Jesus isn’t coming for 1,000 years, but we live as if He is coming in the next 10 minutes.” Israel’s immediate future is desperate, but she will repent and turn to God, trust in the blood of Christ, and have a glorious future with the Lord. By the way, the same future is available to all who apply the blood of Christ to themselves.

Susanna, I know that I answered a lot more than you asked, but hopefully this overview will help you to make sense of Bible prophecy and how it applies to what is going on in the world today, as well as to remind you that God is in control of our future, and has been since the beginning of time.

Sincerely, Roger

Editor’s Note: Pastor Roger Barrier’s “Ask Roger” column regularly appears atPreach It, Teach It. Every week at Crosswalk, Dr. Barrier puts nearly 40 years of experience in the pastorate to work answering questions of doctrine or practice for laypeople, or giving advice on church leadership issues. Email him your questions atroger@preachitteachit.org.


This article is part of our larger End Times Resource Library. Learn more about the rapture, the anti-christ, bible prophecy and the tribulation with articles that explain Biblical truths. You do not need to fear or worry about the future!

What is Amillennialism?
What is Postmillennialism?
The Second Coming of Jesus

https://www.crosswalk.com/church/pastors-or-leadership/christianity-questions-answers/the-abcs-of-bible-prophecy.html

October 22 | 2 Kings 3; 2 Thessalonians 3; Daniel 7; Psalms 114–115 (Part 2)

Daniel not only interpreted the dreams of others, on occasion he himself had dreams that needed interpretation. The one described here (Dan. 7) took place in the first year of Belshazzar (7:1), i.e., more than fifty years since Daniel had first been deported to Babylon. Not all revelation is given at once. From now to the end of the book, Daniel writes in the first person (with the exception of the note at 10:1).

(1) Although the four beasts representing four kingdoms or empires are in some measure sequential (and to that extent probably to be identified with specific historical kingdoms—see below), the initial observation that these four beasts came out of the sea (proverbial for chaos and wickedness) churned up by the four winds (i.e., from the four points of the compass, or everywhere) may hint that they also represent all kingdoms that oppose God.

(2) The evocative nature of these beasts must not be overlooked. The lion combined with the eagle suggests dominion, speed, and strength. The brown Syrian bear may weigh up to six hundred pounds and has a voracious appetite. The leopard is known for its extraordinarily sudden, rapid attacks; its four heads show it to be rapacious in all directions, wanting dominion everywhere. The last beast is “terrifying and frightening and very powerful … it crushed and devoured its victims and trampled underfoot whatever was left” (7:7). Horns represent kings or kingdoms or dominion; this beast has ten of them, five times more than the natural two horns. The best identification is that the four beasts represent, respectively, the Babylonian, Medo-Persian, Greek, and Roman Empires.

(3) The expression “son of man” is a Semitic way of saying “human being.” The other kingdoms are beastly and inhuman; here the reins of power rest in the hands of a human being as God meant a human being to be. Because of the parallels between verse 14 and verses 18 and 27, some have argued that “son of man” is merely a symbol for the “saints of the Most High” (7:18). But the matter is not so simple. If “son of man” in verses 13–14 were merely a symbol of the people of God, why should the authority be given to one who is like “a son of man”? The figure in verse 12 is an individual figure, yet he has a representative role (like the Old Testament priest, cf. Ex. 19:6). He comes “with the clouds of heaven,” a common association with the glory of deity. And by using “son of man,” the vision simultaneously signals a kingship that extends beyond Israel to all of humankind and prepares the way for the incarnation. Cf. Matthew 19:28; Mark 13:26; 14:62; Revelation 1:13–16.1


1  Carson, D. A. (1998). For the love of God: a daily companion for discovering the riches of God’s Word. (Vol. 2, p. 321). Crossway Books.

October 20 | 2 Kings 1; 2 Thessalonians 1; Daniel 5; Psalms 110–111 (Part 2)

after nebuchadnezzar died, the Babylonian Empire rapidly declined. In violent coups, several members of the dynasty succeeded each other. Nabonidus eventually imposed some stability, though various vassal states broke away. Nabonidus himself became a religious dilettante. He abandoned the worship of Marduk (chief god in the Babylonian pantheon) and ended up, apparently, excavating buried shrines, restoring ancient religious rituals, and fostering the worship of the moon god Sin. Probably he was on one of these strange religious quests at the time of Daniel 5. As a result he had left the care of Babylon itself in the hands of Belshazzar his son. (The NIV footnote, 5:2, 11, 13, 18, rightly observes that Nebuchadnezzar was Belshazzar’s “father” only in the sense that he was his “ancestor” or possibly “predecessor”—a common use of the Semitic word, not unlike the usage in 2 Kings 2:12.)

The account makes it clear that the Persian army was outside the walls of the city, but Belshazzar obviously felt that the city was impervious to assault. The bacchanalia he ordered up was worse than an orgy of self-indulgence. Bringing out the golden goblets that had been taken from the temple in Jerusalem was more than a whim. In the sequence of the two chapters, Daniel 4 and 5, it is hard not to see that this was a repudiation of what Belshazzar’s “father” Nebuchadnezzar had learned about the living God. Perhaps Belshazzar thought that Babylon’s fortunes had declined because of the relative neglect of the pagan deities. Nebuchadnezzar had learned to revere the God of Israel; Belshazzar was happy to spit in his eye. So they drank from the goblets and “praised the gods of gold and silver, of bronze, iron, wood and stone” (5:4). Daniel sees the connection between the two emperors, and this forms part of his stinging rebuke: Belshazzar knew what “the Most High God” had done to Nebuchadnezzar, and how Nebuchadnezzar had come to his senses and acknowledged “that the Most High God is sovereign over the kingdoms of men and sets over them anyone he wishes”—and yet he set himself up “against the Lord of heaven” and refused to “honor the God who holds in his hand your life and all your ways” (5:18–24). Somehow Belshazzar thought he could ignore or defy the God who had humbled the far greater Nebuchadnezzar.

So what have we learned? Have we absorbed the lessons of history—that God will not, finally, be mocked or defied? That we are utterly dependent creatures, and if we fail to acknowledge this simple truth our sins are compounded? That God can humble and convert the most unlikely, like Nebuchadnezzar, and destroy those who defy him, like Belshazzar?1


1  Carson, D. A. (1998). For the love of God: a daily companion for discovering the riches of God’s Word. (Vol. 2, p. 319). Crossway Books.

October 19 | 1 Kings 22; 1 Thessalonians 5; Daniel 4; Psalms 108–109 (Part 2)

one of the reasons why the narratives of Daniel 4 and Daniel 5 are put side by side, even though they clearly come from two quite different periods of Daniel’s life, is that each serves as the foil of the other. Both are accounts of rich, powerful, arrogant men. The first, mercifully, is humbled and therefore spared and transformed; the second is simply destroyed.

Many critics doubt that the account of Daniel 4 is anything more than pious fiction to encourage the Jews. They note that there is no record of Nebuchadnezzar’s insanity in the surviving Babylonian records, and they doubt that the empire could have held together had the emperor himself gone mad for a period of time. Neither argument is weighty. Official records would not have talked much of Nebuchadnezzar’s period of insanity, and in any case records from the latter part of his life have not so far come to light. Moreover, we do not know exactly how long Nebuchadnezzar was insane: it is uncertain what “seven times” (4:16) means. Certainly the Roman Empire survived under Caligula, whose insanity no one doubts.

In our short space, we may reflect on the following:

(1) Nebuchadnezzar’s dream reflects his megalomania. He has a narcissistic personality: he is corroded by his own greatness yet is so insecure that his grandiose fantasies must be nurtured by incessant self-admiration. Unlike the egotist, who is so supremely self-confident that he does not care a rip what anyone thinks of him or her, the narcissist is often hypersensitive and emotionally fragile. Regardless of all psychological speculations, the man’s arrogance before God is unrestrained (despite the experience of chaps. 2 and 3), and God resolves to humble him.

(2) Daniel’s approach to Nebuchadnezzar, once he has heard the dream, should be studied by every Christian preacher and counselor. On the one hand, he is deeply distressed to grasp what Nebuchadnezzar is going through, or going to go through (4:19). On the other hand, once he is prevailed upon to give the interpretation of the dream, he does so with admirable clarity and forthright truthfulness. He neither maintains professional detachment nor resorts to mealy-mouthed indirection.

(3) The psychotic breakdown is probably a form of lycanthropy (which today is subdued by antipsychotic drugs). But once his sanity is restored (4:36), Nebuchadnezzar articulates the lesson he has learned: God is sovereign, he raises and abases whom he wills, none can withstand him, and every virtue or strength we possess we derive from him. To think otherwise is to invite rebuke, for “those who walk in pride he is able to humble” (4:37).1


1  Carson, D. A. (1998). For the love of God: a daily companion for discovering the riches of God’s Word. (Vol. 2, p. 318). Crossway Books.

October 18 | 1 Kings 21; 1 Thessalonians 4; Daniel 3; Psalm 107 (Part 2)

the image nebuchadnezzar set up (dan. 3) was doubtless designed to unify the empire. That is why he ordained that all “peoples, nations and men of every language … must fall down and worship the image of gold” (3:4–5). Living as he did in a pluralistic culture where people could with impunity add gods to their personal pantheon, Nebuchadnezzar saw no reason but rebellion or intransigent insubordination for anyone to refuse to worship the image. The threat of the furnace, from his perspective, guaranteed conformity, and the potential political gain was incalculable. Furnaces in Babylon were primarily for the firing of bricks (cf. Gen. 11:3), widely used because suitable building stone was so scarce. Some large brick kilns have been dug up outside the ruins of ancient Babylon. Certainly Nebuchadnezzar would have had no scruples about burning people to death (Jer. 29:22).

The striking exchange in this chapter is between Nebuchadnezzar and the three young men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, after their first refusal to bow before the image (3:13–18). The emperor’s final taunt almost dares any god to come forward: “Then what god will be able to rescue you from my hand?” (3:15). Of course, as a pagan, he lived in a world of powerful but definitely finite gods, and in some instances he certainly felt that he was their equal or even their superior. From the perspective of biblical theism, this is monstrous arrogance.

But it is the answer of the three men that deserves memorizing and pondering: “O Nebuchadnezzar, we do not need to defend ourselves before you in this matter. If we are thrown into the blazing furnace, the God we serve is able to save us from it, and he will rescue us from your hand, O king. But even if he does not, we want you to know, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the image of gold you have set up” (3:16–18). Observe: (a) Their basic courtesy and respect are undiminished, however bold their words. (b) They are completely unwilling to apologize for their stance. The wise believer never apologizes for God or for any of his attributes. (c) They do not doubt God’s ability to save them, and they say so: God is not hostage to other gods, or to human beings, emperors or otherwise. (d) But whether or not God will save them they cannot know—and the point is immaterial to their resolve. Faithfulness is not dependent upon an escape hatch. They choose faithfulness because it is the right thing to do, even if it costs them their lives.

The courage we need in this anti-Christian age is courteous and steadfast. It never apologizes for God. It joyfully believes that God can do anything, but it is prepared to suffer rather than compromise hearty obedience.1


1  Carson, D. A. (1998). For the love of God: a daily companion for discovering the riches of God’s Word. (Vol. 2, p. 317). Crossway Books.

October 17 | 1 Kings 20; 1 Thessalonians 3; Daniel 2; Psalm 106 (Part 2)

nebuchadnezzar’s dream (dan. 2) could usefully occupy us for many pages. It provides insight not only into Daniel and his times, but into our times as well.

(1) The pagan Babylonian Empire had its share of astrologers and other fortune tellers. Like thoughtful people in every generation, Nebuchadnezzar had his suspicions about their competence, and put them to this rather brutal test. Anecdotal accounts of “magical” insight cannot withstand this level of analysis.

(2) Daniel’s bold approach to the king claims nothing for himself and ascribes everything to God, who knows our thoughts and our dreams. That took courage. Here is the next stage in the development of Daniel’s character. The courageous and unshakable old man that Daniel became (Dan. 6) was formed by a young man who obeyed God even in what he ate, and who was so honest that he would not take any credit where none was due. He was committed to faithfulness, humility, courage, and integrity. He has few successors in high places.

(3) Doubtless contemporary psychiatrists would speculate that the colossus in Nebuchadnezzar’s dream betrays profound personal insecurity. Megalomaniacal ambition to rule the world may suggest secret doubts about whether or not one has feet of clay. Whatever the means, God uses the vision to disclose something more profound—the future of forthcoming empires.

Most liberals have argued that the four metals—gold, silver, bronze, and iron—represent, respectively, Babylon, Media, Persia, and Greece. After the death of Alexander the Great, the Greek Empire disintegrated into four territories squabbling among themselves—hence the feet of clay. Certainly the later chapters of this prophecy focus not a little attention on that period, and picture the dawning of the messianic kingdom succeeding it. Nevertheless that view is tied up with the theory that at the very least the later chapters of Daniel were written pseudonymously in the second century b.c. Most evangelicals find little evidence to support that stance. Moreover, they point out that there never really was a Median Empire. It is better to speak of the Medo-Persian Empire; the Median element was not much more than a transition team. On that view the four empires are Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece, and Rome—and during the latter the messianic kingdom delivers the mighty blow that ultimately fells the colossus. That seems to be what Jesus held (Matt. 24:15).

(4) This vision reminds us that in this broken and ambiguous world the people of God nurture a hope for what God will do in the end. Little in the Christian way makes sense without such hope; little in our culture makes much sense without a shared vision toward which to press, a vision that transcends personal fulfillment and selfism.1


1  Carson, D. A. (1998). For the love of God: a daily companion for discovering the riches of God’s Word. (Vol. 2, p. 316). Crossway Books.

October 16 | 1 Kings 19; 1 Thessalonians 2; Daniel 1; Psalm 105 (Part 2)

“[t]he third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah” (Dan. 1:1) is calculated on the Babylonian reckoning; the corresponding calculation in Judah would have made it his fourth year, i.e., 605 b.c. The first round of deportations took place, then, in 605, and swept up Daniel; the second, including Ezekiel, Jehoiachin, the Queen Mother, the aristocracy, and skilled craftsmen, occurred in 597. The final crushing destruction of Jerusalem was in 587.

Almost twenty years before that took place, then, a number of aristocratic young Jewish men had been transported to Babylon. According to Daniel 1, they were well-treated. The imperial policy was not only generous, it was clever. The empire would pull in these gifted and well-bred young men and give them the best education and social formation in the world, with a string of perquisites to make the prospect still sweeter. In due course they would enter government service, intensely loyal to their benefactors while contributing their youth, skills, and knowledge of the imperial frontiers. The four Hebrew young men mentioned here would eventually become so Babylonian in their outlook that they would forget even their birth names: Daniel would become Belteshazzar, Hananiah would become Shadrach, and so forth.

But Daniel drew a line in the sand. It could have cost him his life. He did not object to the change in his name, nor to royal service on behalf of the Babylonian Empire. But he would not “defile” himself (1:8) by eating food prepared in the royal kitchens. He knew that if he partook, he would almost certainly eat things from time to time that the Law of God strictly forbade. For him it was a matter of obedience, a matter of conscience. In the providence of God, the chief to whom he was responsible, Ashpenaz, was an understanding sort, and the result is reported in this chapter.

For many of us today, Daniel’s stand is vaguely quixotic, but certainly not something to emulate. Why die over sausages? Come to think of it, is there anything worth dying for? Probably not—if all there is to life is found in our brief earthly span, and all that is important is what happens to me. But Daniel’s aim was to please God and to conform to the covenant. His values could not be snookered by Babylon; on this point he was prepared to die. The trouble is that when a culture runs out of things to die for, it runs out of things to live for. A colleague in the ministry (Dr. Roy Clements) has often said, “We are either potential martyrs or potential suicides; I see no middle ground between these two. And the Bible insists that every believer in the true God has to be a potential martyr.”1


1  Carson, D. A. (1998). For the love of God: a daily companion for discovering the riches of God’s Word. (Vol. 2, p. 315). Crossway Books.

October 12 | The Priority of Prayer

Scripture Reading: Daniel 6

Key Verse: Psalm 84:2

My soul longs, yes, even faints for the courts of the Lord; my heart and my flesh cry out for the living God.

The story of Daniel in the lions’ den is one of high drama. The action is so captivating that it is easy to overlook the reason why King Darius had Daniel thrown into the pit of hungry beasts.

The cause of Darius’s anger was not nearly as dramatic as the outcome. It was Daniel, quietly going about his daily business of prayer. Ordinarily his faithfulness would not have been a problem, but Daniel’s enemies decided to use it against him by making it a crime to pray to anyone except Darius.

What was Daniel’s response?

Now when Daniel knew that the document [the law to pray to Darius] was signed, he entered his house (now in his roof chamber he had windows open toward Jerusalem); and he continued kneeling on his knees three times a day, praying and giving thanks before his God, as he had been doing previously. Then these men came by agreement and found Daniel making petition and supplication before his God. (Dan. 6:10–11 nasb)

Daniel was not about to alter his commitment to prayer to protect himself. He could have prayed somewhere else besides his upper chamber with windows. But Daniel knew that to give in was to demonstrate a lack of faith.

Most important, prayer was more than an issue over which to make a statement. Daniel did not want to give up prayer because it was his means of fellowship with almighty God.

Precious heavenly Father, help me make prayer a priority. As I make this spiritual journey into Your presence each day, I know You will meet me there.1


1  Stanley, C. F. (1999). On holy ground (p. 299). Thomas Nelson Publishers.

A Distinguished Life | Alistair Begg Daily Devotional

“Daniel became distinguished above all the other high officials and satraps, because an excellent spirit was in him. And the king planned to set him over the whole kingdom. Then the high officials and the satraps sought to find a ground for complaint against Daniel with regard to the kingdom, but they could find no ground for complaint or any fault, because he was faithful, and no error or fault was found in him.”

Daniel 6:3–4

After being seized and taken away into captivity in Babylon, Daniel became part of a select group of outstanding young Israelite men who were chosen to be part of King Nebuchadnezzar’s court. Though he was taken into exile, given a different name, and distanced by many miles from familiarity and family, through it all Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the king’s food and drink (Daniel 1:12-16). He stood out as a man of integrity amid the moral decay of his time.

Daniel distinguished himself within the structure of the governments he served by the quality of his life. Over many years, his loyalty proved to be unquestionable. He was a man of consistency, which he displayed through a succession of kingdoms. He had an extraordinary capacity for facing and overcoming difficulties, as well as God-given wisdom which enabled him to provide counsel that would alter the course of human history.

While the governmental positions that Daniel occupied were susceptible to corruption, he distinguished himself by saying no to all kinds of dishonesty. He was neither negligent nor unethical, nor was there a gap between his public activities and his private life. He was blameless in the eyes of his fellow man. Even colleagues who were jealous and despised him because of his distinctiveness could find no ground for complaint.

Filled with envy, these officials eventually decided to plot against Daniel. They didn’t like his unswerving commitment to his God or the fact that he occupied a position of power. They couldn’t handle the way that he displayed through his life an unshakable conviction regarding the might and purity of God. Holy living often brings that kind of disdain. Daniel was framed not because he was a bad fellow but because he stood for truth. He loved what God loves, and he lived it out.

Is your life marked by a similar conviction? Do your actions declare the truth about your God? Are you prepared to diligently cultivate a passion for integrity? Are you more concerned with obeying God than with what others think of you? Jesus warned His followers that they would be reviled and would experience persecution for His sake (Matthew 5:11) even as they lived in a way that revealed and commended their Father (v 14-16). Live with the kind of devotion that Daniel had; be unequivocal in your commitment to love what God loves, and then live it out.

Going Deeper: 1 Peter 2:9–17

Devotional material is taken from the Truth For Life daily devotionals by Alistair Begg, published by The Good Book Company, thegoodbook.com. Used by Truth For Life with permission. Copyright © 2021, 2022, The Good Book Company.

https://www.truthforlife.org/devotionals/alistair-begg/10/7/2024/