
16:13 You are a God of seeing. This divine name is not attested elsewhere. It expresses the deep significance to Hagar of God’s gracious revelation to her. Even while she was lost in the wilderness, God had seen her and revealed Himself to her.
Sproul, R. C., ed. (2005). The Reformation Study Bible: English Standard Version (p. 36). Ligonier Ministries.
16:13 You are El-Roi The Hebrew phrase used here, el ro’i, can be translated as “God of seeing,” referring to God’s ability to see everything; “God of my seeing,” a testimonial by Hagar that she has witnessed a divine being; or “God who sees me,” a more personal version of the first translation. Hagar’s remaining words suggest that the phrase deliberately expresses all of these.
Barry, J. D., Mangum, D., Brown, D. R., Heiser, M. S., Custis, M., Ritzema, E., Whitehead, M. M., Grigoni, M. R., & Bomar, D. (2012, 2016). Faithlife Study Bible (Ge 16:13). Lexham Press.
16:13 Hagar is impressed by the perceptiveness of God as revealed through his angel-messenger. This is seen in the name she gives to the Lord; she calls him God of seeing (Hb. ’El Ro’i). here I have seen him who looks after me. Although this could imply that Hagar actually saw God himself, her remarks may also be interpreted as denoting an inner perception; she perceives that God sees or “looks after” her.
16:13 Hagar perceives that the Lord has spoken to her, which implies that “the angel of the LORD” is divine. Some think that this is a preincarnate appearance of Christ. Christ is the final, divine messenger of the covenant (Mal. 3:1) who is anticipated in this scene.
Crossway Bibles. (2008). The ESV Study Bible (p. 79). Crossway Bibles.
16:13 You are a God who sees. Recognizing the Angel as God and ascribing this new name to Him arose from Hagar’s astonishment at having been the object of God’s gracious attention. The theophany and revelation led her to call Him also “The One Who Lives and Sees Me” (v. 14).
MacArthur, J. F., Jr. (2006). The MacArthur study Bible: New American Standard Bible. (Ge 16:13). Thomas Nelson Publishers.
