Tag Archives: sabbath

It’s crazy to be ‘crazy busy’ | Elizabeth Prata

By Elizabeth Prata

SYNOPSIS

The seventh day, sanctified by God for rest, underlines a universal need for downtime. Studies indicate productivity diminishes beyond 55-hour workweeks, showing God’s wisdom in structured work balanced with rest enhances efficiency. Christians remember Jesus as a model for intentional breaks amidst busy lives, supporting a cyclical rhythm of work and worship.

And so the heavens and the earth were completed, and all their heavenly lights. By the seventh day God completed His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done. Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because on it He rested from all His work which God had created and made. (Genesis 2:1-3).

Even people who aren’t saved know the 7th day is for rest. Our entire weekly schedule here in America reflects this. Stores are closed on Sunday, the pace is slower.

I like The Andy Griffith Show. It debuted in 1960. Andy is Sheriff in a slow moving, small town and the characters of the town are at various times hard working, quirky, gracious, loving. In a memorable episode called Man in a Hurry,

“Harried businessman Malcolm Tucker’s car breaks down just outside of Mayberry. Tucker’s efforts to have the car repaired come to naught as it is Sunday, rendering the sleepy town downright somnambulant; its citizens contentedly doze away the day on front porches after church, all work put off until Monday morning. Tucker struggles to maintain his outrage at being stuck in such a backward hamlet, but the unfailing charm and graciousness of its inhabitants eventually break through his dour demeanor to leave him bemused, reflective, and touched.

Andy patiently explains to the harried man that the people and stores he will need to fix his car are closed on Sunday. Even the telephone is unavailable because the townsfolks allow the line to be tied up with two elderly sisters who live apart to talk to each other on Sunday.

https://www.classicrotaryphones.com/forum/index.php?topic=14653.0

Knowing nothing can be done to get the man in a hurry on his way, Andy says, “Why don’t you just figure on stayin’ over, Mr. Tucker? It’s nigh impossible to get anything done here on Sunday.”

Mr. Tucker rails against the supposed lack of progress and lack of of focus on industry Mayberry presents,

This is the 20th century. Don’t you realize that? The whole world is living in a desperate space age. Men are orbiting the earth. International television has been developed. And here, a whole town is standing still because two old women’s feet fall asleep!

Thwarted at every turn, the man eventually succumbs to the small town charms and hospitality of Mayberry, slowing down to enjoy the rest of the day. It’s my favorite episode of the Andy Griffith Show.

All this to say that there was a news article recently which caught my eye.

Why God and the Bible were right about your work schedule all along

I bet that headline would catch your eye, too! The article begins this way-

Most units of time are based on nature. A day is one rotation of the Earth. A month is the moon’s orbit. A year is the Earth’s path around the sun. But a week? There’s no natural explanation for it. (Source)

Have you ever thought about that? Why or how the calendar has been constructed the way it has? Anyway, you might not be old enough to remember the 1980s when ads, which reflect the culture of the time, promoted pursuing leisure as a main goal in life,

Popular commercials in the 1980s and ’90s portrayed the ideal life as one of leisure: playing polo, loading fancy dogs into a car and diving off a yacht into the ocean. Then, around the year 2000, everything flipped. Suddenly, busyness became the new badge of honor. A new locution entered the lexicon — that people are “crazy busy.” (Source)

Shift change, from the 1927 movie Metropolis

Except, it is discovered that the more ‘crazy busy’ a person is, the LESS you produce. The article provides results for an old study from 1915 and then a new study, where-

Numerous studies have found that there is a productivity ceiling. … He determined that production correlated with work hours for the first 49 hours a week. The rate of production slowed for the hours 50 to 55. However, there was no increase in output from hours 56 to 70. The Economist, in reviewing Pencavel’s work, concluded, “That extra 14 hours was a waste of time.” And so, we now have the number of what we have termed the “productivity ceiling”: It’s 55 hours a week. A Sabbath observer can work 10 hours a day for five days a week. (Source)

He can really only work half a day on the sixth, as he needs to prepare for Shabbat — leaving him with a 55-hour work week. So God was right. The good life isn’t all leisure or all work. It’s six days of meaningful work, followed by a seventh day of sacred rest. (Source)

Photo by 🇸🇮 Janko Ferlič on Unsplash

The article took the productivity ceiling from a Jewish/Old Testament/Torah standpoint. We are not under the Old Testament Law any more, of course. Colossians 2:16-17 and Romans 14:5 show that New Testament Christians do not need to keep the Sabbath Law. The early history of the church recorded in Acts, however, does show that the believers met, worshiped, broke bred together regularly. They were workers too, so they had to take time from their work in order to meet, sing, break bread, pray, and have fellowship. They worshiped then rested.

We can look to our ultimate model, Jesus. He separated himself at times to take prolonged periods of rest for prayer, communion with the Father, or to have a meal with the disciples. When Jesus heard of Lazarus’ death, he withdrew to a private place to mourn. (Matthew 14:13). As an obedient, Law-abiding Jew, He rested on the Sabbath.

And He said to them, “Come away by yourselves to a secluded place and rest a little while.” (For there were many people coming and going, and they did not even have time to eat.) (Mark 6:31).

No man on earth nor shall there ever be, than Jesus who was ‘crazy busy’.

EPrata photo

Our bodies don’t have endless physical capacity nor do our brains. We need rest and we need restful, intentional time to worship. It’s communion with God who restores us.

[We tend to let our pendulums swing from one end to the other, so here is a caution- don’t allow the necessity of rest extend into laziness].

As believers, we Christians know that God is right, all the time. Being on a constant cycle of work with no rest actually inhibits productivity. We need time to recover from the work-week’s stresses, to shed the weekly cares for a time to ponder life, love, family. To recalibrate. The Bible does say we must work or we will not eat. It doesn’t mean it must be paid work. Whatever you do during the work-week, stop for a day. You are apparently not doing yourself any favors by pushing through a 90 hour work-week. Shepherd your time, energy, mental acuity well. Because, God and the Bible were right about your work schedule all along!

Further Resources

Movie, Youtube- Metropolis . Metropolis is now widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential films ever made, ranking 67th in Sight and Sound’s 2022 critics’ poll, and receiving general critical acclaim.

Work and our Labor in the Lord, In this book, pastor, professor, and biblical scholar James Hamilton explores how work fits into the big story of the Bible, revealing the glory that God intended when he gave man work to do, the ruin that came as a result of the fall, and the redemption yet to come, offering hope for flourishing in the midst of fallen futility.

Ligonier- Is Work Good? We don’t tend to think of work as good, but rather as difficult, frustrating, and exhausting. Perhaps that has more to do with our experience in this fallen age than it does with God’s design. The Bible helps us to change our perspective in several ways.

Ligonier, Rest What’s the point of labor and rest? Asking this question is like asking, “What’s the point of breathing?” Like breathing, the cycle of labor and rest is essential to life

November 27 | The Sabbath in Perspective: An Illustration

He said to them, “What man is there among you who has a sheep, and if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will he not take hold of it and lift it out? How much more valuable then is a man than a sheep! So then, it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.” Then He said to the man, “Stretch out your hand!” He stretched it out, and it was restored to normal, like the other.—Matt. 12:11–13

One of the tragedies of Hinduism in India is its distorted disregard for human welfare. You should not give food to a beggar because that might interfere with his karma and keep him from suffering on a higher level of existence. You should not kill a fly because it could be the reincarnation of a person. For the same reason, you must allow rats to live and eat whatever they want. Hindus consider cows sacred and feed them whatever food is available. At the same time, they let certain people starve.

Similarly, the Jewish leaders in Jesus’ time despised other people and showed more compassion for their sheep than for the handicapped man here. Mark’s account says Jesus asked, “ ‘Is it lawful to do good or to do harm on the Sabbath, to save a life or to kill?’ But they kept silent” (Mark 3:4). The Pharisees couldn’t say anything because they would have been forced either to contradict their tradition or advocate murder. Their only external response was to remain silent, but undoubtedly they “were filled with rage” (Luke 6:11).

Our Lord answered His own question with the clear declaration, “So then, it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.” He then healed the man’s deformed hand as the Pharisees’ resentment no doubt rose to new heights. Christ not only approved of doing good on the Sabbath, He went ahead and actually performed good on behalf of another. If anything, this set forth the Sabbath as the supreme day for doing good.

ASK YOURSELF  
What teachings of Scripture do you still mainly follow out of dutiful habit, not with an eye toward honoring God or being used as a blessing to others? What has your legalistic adherence gained for you, and what has it cost you?1   1  MacArthur, J. (2008). Daily readings from the life of Christ (p. 340). Moody Publishers.

November 26 | The Sabbath and Acts of Mercy

But if you had known what this means, “I desire compassion, and not a sacrifice,” you would not have condemned the innocent. For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.—Matt. 12:7–8

God has not hesitated to set aside His laws for the sake of mercy toward sinners. Otherwise none of them would be saved or even born, because He would have destroyed them right after they sinned. God’s plan was not to condemn all sinners but to save from its penalty those who believe in His Son. And if a righteous and just God displays that kind of love and mercy, how much more ought His children reflect the same quality of mercy?

Because the Old Testament Sabbath was God’s special day, faithful Jews would have wanted to show mercy on that day. But the leaders, due to their wrong-headed interpretation of the Sabbath and their basic unbelief, actually violated the spirit of the Sabbath. They refused acts of mercy on that day, not because of biblical devotion to the law, but because they lacked compassion.

Since the “Lord of the Sabbath” has come, the obligation of a Sabbath rest is no longer applicable to believers. Under the new covenant, they have the freedom as to whether or not they honor any day above others. Whatever position they take, they must glorify the Lord (Rom. 14:5–6), but not impose their thinking on fellow believers (Gal. 4:9–10; Col. 2:16).

Strict Sabbath observance was never to supplant sincere mercy and compassion by believers. God is merciful and commands us as Christians to be merciful.

ASK YOURSELF  
Rather than looking at the Sabbath as a day for not doing certain things, what might be some deliberate actions you could undertake on the Sabbath, whether in hospitality or compassion or service?1   1  MacArthur, J. (2008). Daily readings from the life of Christ (p. 339). Moody Publishers.

November 25 | The Sabbath and Service to God

Or have you not read in the Law, that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple break the Sabbath and are innocent? But I say to you that something greater than the temple is here.—Matt. 12:5–6

Seldom would any Christian today, even the most fastidious and rule-oriented among us, consider preaching, teaching Sunday school, leading youth ministry, or other similar work as profaning the Lord’s Day. Yet these activities require much time and effort—on Sunday. Likewise, the most scrupulous of the Jewish leaders in Jesus’ time viewed the priests as innocent of any Sabbath breaking, even though such men worked in the temple twice as hard as on other days. For instance, sacrifices offered on the Sabbath were actually double sacrifices, requiring double the work of offering the normal daily sacrifice (Num. 28:9–10; cf. Lev. 24:8–9).

In this encounter, Jesus embarrassed and upset the Pharisees by showing how inconsistent their legalistic logic was. But they were even more upset and angry when He told them that something far greater and more important than the temple was in their midst. This was somewhat of an oblique reference, but the Jews had no doubt that Jesus was referring to Himself and again claiming to be God (cf. Matt. 9:2–6; 11:3–5, 25–27).

Our Lord’s main purpose, however, was not to prove His deity to the Jewish leaders. It was to argue that, in light of that deity, He had the right and authority to set aside Sabbath regulation as He saw fit—even more prerogative than did David or the temple priests. And above all, no human traditions or customary ways of doing things could or should ever hinder genuine service for God.

ASK YOURSELF  
Some may view this as saying that Jesus was flippant about the commandments of God, as if they weren’t actually that important and could be ignored if desired. How would you respond to a person who saw an inconsistency in the meaning of this passage?1   1  MacArthur, J. (2008). Daily readings from the life of Christ (p. 338). Moody Publishers.

November 23 | Grainfields and the Sabbath

At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath, and His disciples became hungry and began to pick the heads of grain and eat. But when the Pharisees saw this, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples do what is not lawful to do on a Sabbath.”—Matt. 12:1–2

Keeping the Sabbath was still a binding ceremonial duty for the Jews of Jesus’ day, but most of them had little idea of God’s original purpose for the day. Instead of being a day of rest, it had become a day of burden with thousands of man-made restrictions. Ironically it became harder to “rest” than to work the other six days.

The Sabbath had ceased being a delight for people but had become oppressive and frustrating. They were undoubtedly tired of the unscriptural system imposed on the day and welcomed any proper teaching about the Sabbath.

It’s difficult to know what the Pharisees were doing in the fields this day, other than to be watchdogs over the human traditions of the Sabbath. Their accusation that Jesus’ disciples had broken the Sabbath law was simply wrong because it elevated human tradition to the level of God’s Word. Centuries of observing rabbinic ritual had given it the status of legitimate law in the legalistic minds of the Pharisees. They gave only lip service to Scripture and merely used it to justify their traditions, many of which “invalidated the word of God” (Matt. 15:6).

The Jewish leaders’ indictment of Jesus and His disciples on this occasion illustrates a desire to merely protect their distorted, man-made conventions. In that way it perverted God’s original purpose for the Sabbath, which was to give humanity a special day to rest and serve Him, not to deal with an exasperating list of regulations.

ASK YOURSELF  
How do you deal with others’ expectations, even when you know they’re forcing unreasonable requirements on you? Do you fulfill them out of a need to be thought highly of? How does a person balance freedom with proper responsibility?1   1  MacArthur, J. (2008). Daily readings from the life of Christ (p. 336). Moody Publishers.

October 16 | Jesus and the Sabbath

He answered them, “My Father is working until now, and I Myself am working.” For this reason therefore the Jews were seeking all the more to kill Him, because He not only was breaking the Sabbath, but also was calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.—John 5:17–18

The Sabbath observance was at the heart of Jewish worship in Jesus’ day. The Lord’s reply to those who persecuted Him for violating it (5:16), “My Father is working until now, and I Myself am working,” implies that the Sabbath was not instituted for God’s benefit but for man’s (Mark 2:27).

Jesus’ statement that He worked on the Sabbath just like the Father was nothing less than a claim to full deity and equality with God—that “the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath” (Matt. 12:8). His words also served as a subtle rebuke to the Jewish legalistic system, under which He had been indicted for doing good and showing mercy on the Sabbath. After all, God Himself does good and shows mercy on the Sabbath. Jesus, therefore, maintained that it is right to do good on the Sabbath, since God does.

The hostile Jews instantly grasped the import of Jesus’ words and as a result were continually seeking “all the more to kill Him.” He was not just breaking the Sabbath, but even worse, Jesus “also was calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.” From this time forward they intensified their efforts to take His life, not just for flouting their man-made Sabbath regulations, but even more for asserting His deity.

ASK YOURSELF  
Do you observe any Sabbath distinctions in your usual practice of the Lord’s Day? What are the benefits of these various habits or self imposed restrictions? Would you say that the church today has a healthy understanding of the Sabbath? How could we lead each other to a better stance on it?1   1  MacArthur, J. (2008). Daily readings from the life of Christ (p. 298). Moody Publishers.

October 15 | Lessons from Bethesda, Part 2

Afterward Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, “Behold, you have become well; do not sin anymore, so that nothing worse happens to you.” The man went away, and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had made him well. For this reason the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because He was doing these things on the Sabbath.—John 5:14–16

In response to this miracle, the Jewish authorities castigated the healed man for breaking their trivial rules (v. 10). They were more concerned with legalistic regulations than with the man’s well-being—an attitude for which the Lord sharply rebuked them (Matt. 23:13ff.).

From this point on, the Jews were continually “persecuting Jesus, because He was doing these things on the Sabbath.” So began their open opposition toward Jesus—persecution that would eventually result in His death.

The die was cast. Jesus confronted Jewish legalism by disregarding their Sabbath rules, challenging them with His true identity as the Son of God. The Jews’ opposition to their own Messiah would harden and intensify until they crucified Him (1 Cor. 2:8).

ASK YOURSELF  
Are there one or two individuals in your usual field of vision who are such sticklers for precision and protocol, they choke the life out of others’ freedom in Christ? How do you deal with this kind of attitude? How might their predilection for order be of value to the Body if exercised properly?1   1  MacArthur, J. (2008). Daily readings from the life of Christ (p. 297). Moody Publishers.

October 14 | Lessons from Bethesda, Part 1

Now it was the Sabbath on that day. So the Jews were saying to the man who was cured, “It is the Sabbath, and it is not permissible for you to carry your pallet.” But he answered them, “He who made me well was the one who said to me, ‘Pick up your pallet and walk.’ ” They asked him, “Who is the man who said to you, ‘Pick up your pallet and walk’?” But the man who was healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had slipped away while there was a crowd in that place.—John 5:9b–13

John notes that the healing took place on the Sabbath. Indeed, that was the key to this whole incident. It set the stage for the Jewish authorities’ open hostility toward Christ. The fury of their opposition would only escalate throughout the remainder of His earthly ministry, finally culminating in His death.

Jesus’ refusal to observe the legalistic and man-made Sabbath regulations was a major point of contention between Himself and Israel’s religious establishment. In fact, the Lord deliberately chose to heal this man on the Sabbath to confront superficial and bankrupt Jewish legalism. The Lord wanted to show mercy to this man, but also to call the nation to repentance by confronting the self-righteous and unbiblical stipulations that led to their illusion of spiritual life.

ASK YOURSELF  
Are there certain tastes, traditions, and preferences that cloud your view of God’s activity in the world and in people ’s lives? How many could you name? What elevates these rigid absolutes beyond their biblical contexts, positioning them as barriers to grace rather than gateways to it?1   1  MacArthur, J. (2008). Daily readings from the life of Christ (p. 296). Moody Publishers.